Answer: Sometimes when the Fed cuts short term interest rates, mortgage rates fall too. In most cases, mortgage rates don't also fall. Here's why.
Find your loan documents and read along.
30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgages
Consider 30-year fixed rate mortgages. The 30-year fixed rate mortgage is not tied to short-term treasuries. Fixed mortgage rates are tied to long-term bond yields. These rates change based on the outlook for the economy and inflation. True, even as the Fed has lowered rates, the 30-year fixed has come down, but that’s because of the outlook for slower economic growth in the months ahead. While the decline in treasury yields has helped push mortgage rates lower, the decline in long term rates has not changed in the same ways and has not changed in the same time frames. That's because these mortgages are packaged, securitized, and sold globally. The investors buying these "mortgage securities" now demand a higher risk premium on these mortgages because more borrowers are paying late and there are more foreclosures.
7 & 5-1 Adjustable Rate Mortgages
Consider 7 and 5-1 Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs). Yes, this is good news if your 5-year (or 7 year) ARM is pegged to a treasury index. For example, if you’re facing an ARM reset on, say, a $200,000 loan, you’re now getting a payment increase of about $150 a month, compared to $370 a month, which you would have had before the Fed started cutting rates - a savings to you of $220 per month on the same loan.
Do the Fed Rate Drops Help Sub-Prime Mortgage Holders?
No. Unfortunately, if you have a sub-prime ARM, it is more than likely pegged to the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the most famous barometer for short-term interest rates in the world. The LIBOR rate has moved in the opposite direction. Because of the liquidity issues in global financial markets, LIBOR rates have actually increased at the same time that treasury and other benchmark yields have declined. That means that Fed moves that lower rates today would not help too many sub-prime mortgage holders.
How are rates for Home Equity Lines of Credit Affected?How about my Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)?: Yes, if you have a home equity line of credit that you used to renovate your bathroom/kitchen recently, then when the Fed lowers rates, your rate comes down too. That’s because HELOCs are predominantly pegged to the prime rate, which moves in step with the Federal Reserve.
Tags: Fed Funds rate, LIBOR, London Inter Bank Offered Rate, 30 year fixed rate mortgage, adjustable rate mortgage, ARM, home equity line of credit, HELOC, economic growth, liquidity, mortgage securities, 30-year fixed rate, short term treasuries, long term treasuries, mortgage rates, ARM reset, bond yields
Houses need regular maintenance. For example, they need air filters changed pretty regularly. Painting, pressure washing, and caulking are all maintenance items to address. There are scores of other things as well. Not only that, but one of the most efficient ways to care for a house is to take care of anything that pops up and to take care of it quickly and properly. When things are undone or poorly done, the greater the consequences. Foreclosures and bank owned properties are typically maintained least. When people can't afford their house payment, they generally aren't spending time and money painting or fixing a broken window. To learn more about how to maintain the essential systems in your home, see the excellent book - "How To Operate Your Home", Tom Feiza, Mr. Fix-It Press, 2000, ISBN-096747591-0, $24.95.
When resale time comes around, things can be a little more complicated. Sellers start looking at the payback for the money spent. In some cases, they think that there should be an increase in value for every dollar they spend. Sadly, that isn't always the case, and maintenance is one of these. The flip side is that failure to perform maintenance can detract from the home's value ... and cost money. There is a significant difference between increase and decrease in value (seems obvious enough), but many fail to realize the difference. To see a quick comparison of dollars spent to dollars returned, see these reports:
Cost Versus Value Report - 2007 National Report
Atlanta Report Atlanta Specific Report
When we discuss a property's value, we expect that the property is reasonably maintained. If there are obvious deficiencies, or the property is visibly rundown, even though they may be little things, they will affect the value. That means a reduction in the home's resale value. If you deal with major issues that were previously factored in to the value, it may raise your home's value. Don't expect that the roof you replaced last month for $15,000 will add $15,000 to your home's value. It may, however, help you sell your home faster, because it's more attractive and the buyer has just "avoided" having the hassle and expense of replacing the roof.
If you are a seller, you need to realize not maintaining or fixing issues in advance of putting your home on the market costs you TWICE. Buyers
- reduce their offers due to the condition, because they figure they will have to fix it themselves, and,
- require that the seller repair the items as part of the stipulations for their offer.
Finally, buyers notice maintenance and the lack of it! If a house looks great, but the buyer finds details that have not been maintained, the buyer will wonder what other hidden issues there might be. This is similar to shopping for a new car and finding a dent or ding (once you find one you'll be looking for more). Likewise, if a house appears to have an unusual amount of recent maintenance, a buyer will wonder if there are underlying problems that the seller is trying to hide. Once a buyer loses confidence that the home is a good value, they won't make an offer. Reason: Nobody wants to buy trouble.
Sellers: Pay attention to your home maintenance and do it when needed. That way, your home will sell faster, with fewer issues, with less frustration, and usually for more money.
Tags: home maintenance, Cost Vs Value Report, foreclosures, bank owned properties, property value, resale value, How To Operate Your Home
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