How Do I Qualify For The First Time Buyer $8,000 Tax Credit?
The $8,000 Tax Credit Explained
TAR Governmental Affairs Department Report Breakdown of $8,000 Tax Credit February 13, 2009
This week Congress passed an economic stimulus package that included an extension and increase in the previous $7,500 first-time tax credit from last summer to $8,000. There are also some attractive features of the new version. NAR President Charles McMillan said of the bill:
"Here's our take on the Stimulus Bill and Treasury announcements made this week. We look at the Stimulus package AND the Treasury's package holistically, in complement with each other - mostly because that's how the Obama team is looking at it. Your representatives, the NAR Board of Directors, asked us in November to do 4 things (with an unspoken but clearly understood mandate to PRESERVE what we already have). Here they are: 1) get loan limits raised for high cost areas, 2) make the $7,500 tax credit NOT a loan, 3) try to find ways to push interest rates down (which are higher than they should be due to systemic risk right now) by 200 basis points, and 4) help provide solutions to the foreclosure/short sale problem.
"So here's what we have achieved: 1) the loan limits will be raised to $727,000 in high cost areas, 2) the tax credit will be raised to $8,000 with NO payback [a true credit], 3) interest rates have come down 125-150 basis points, and 4) the bill has over $50 billion in it for foreclosure mitigation, with Geithners' Treasury plan signaling that the second half of TARP and TALF will be used to mitigate foreclosures through a government guarantee, drive down interest rates by buying another $200-300 billion of mortgage paper from the GSEs thereby freeing them up to do the same with new mortgages, and Fannie has just agreed to lift the cap of 4 investment properties eligible for loans and raise it to 10."
Specifically the changes from the 2008 $7,500 tax credit are:
Maximum credit amount is increased to $8,000.
An eligible property is any single family residence; including condos, co-ops, or townhouses that will be used as your principal residence. Investment or second home properties do not qualify,
It's refundable unlike the former 'credit'. That means you can reduce or eliminate your income tax liability up to the $8,000 limit for the year of purchase. Any unused amount can be refunded to you in cash in the year following your qualifying home purchase. An individual with adjusted gross income of not more than $75,000 or $150,000 on a joint return are eligible.
Although it's called the "First Time Homebuyer" tax credit, as long as you have not owned a home in the past 3 years that was your principal residence you probably qualify.
Homebuyers who use state revenue bond financing, in Tennessee that would be the Tennessee Housing Development Authority (THDA) qualify under the new, $8,000 credit; they did not under the $7,500 program.
The $8,000 is a true credit and does not have to be repaid.
If you sell the house you buy and claim credit for during the 3 years following the purchase all of the credit is subject to recapture (you have to pay it back).
This program begins January 1,2009 and ends December 1,2009.
Any revisions are effective as of January 1, 2009.
The breakdown from NAR:
FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYER TAX CREDIT
As Modified in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Major Modifications Shaded February 2009
FEATURE
CREDIT AS CREATED JULY 2008
REVISED CREDIT -
APPLIES TO ALL QUALIFIED
EFFECTIVE FOR PURCHASES ON
PURCHASES ON OR AFTER APRIL 9,
OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2009 AND
2008
BEFORE DECEMBER 1, 2009
Amount of
Lesser of 10 percent of cost of home or
Maximum credit amount
Credit
$7500
increased to $8000
Eligible
Any single family residence (including
No change
Property
condos, co-ops, townhouses) that will
All principal residences eligible.
be used as a principal residence.
Refundable
Yes. Reduces (or can eliminate)
No change
income tax liability for the year of
Purchasers will continue to
purchase. Any unused amount of tax
receive refund for unused amount
credit refunded to purchaser.
when tax return is filed.
Income limit
Yes. Full amount of credit available for
No change
individuals with adjusted gross income
of no more than $75,000 ($150,000 on
Same income limits continue to
a joint return). Phases out above
apply.
those caps ($95,000 and $170,000).
First-time
Yes. Purchaser (and purchaser's
No change
Homebuyer
spouse) may not have owned a
Still available for first-time
Only
principal residence in 3 years previous
purchasers only. Three-year rule
to purchase.
continues to apply.
Revenue Bond
No credit allowed if home financed
Purchasers who utilize revenue
Financing
with state/local bond funding.
bond financing can use credit.
Repayment
Yes. Portion (6.67% of credit or $500)
No repayment for purchases on or
to be repaid each year for 15 years,
after January 1, 2009 and before
starting with 2010 tax filing.
December 1,2009
Recapture
If home sold before is-year repayment
If home is sold within three years
period ends, then outstanding balance
of purchase, entire amount of
of repayment amount recaptured on
credit is recaptured on sale.
sale.
Applies only to homes purchased
in 2009.
Termination
July 1, 2009
December 1,2009
(But note program changes for 2009)
Purchases on or after April 9, 2008 and
All revisions are effective as of
Effective Date
before January 1, 2009. Repayment to
January 1, 2009
begin for 2010 tax year.
Tags: For Buyers, Federal Housing Tax Credit, For Sellers, $8,00 Tax Credit, Federal Housing Tax Credit, first time buyers, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
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